You may be familiar with the terms website, domain and hosting in the world of the internet. But do you know how a website works? In the following article, we will explain how the website works and the development of technology.

What is a website

A website is a page or collection of pages that are connected through the internet and can be accessed through a web browser. Websites usually contain information that can be read by visitors, such as text, images, videos, and audio. Websites can be created by individuals or organizations for a variety of purposes, such as providing information about products or services, communicating with others, or providing a platform for running a business.

Websites are typically built using programming languages such as HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, which allow users to access and explore the information in them. The website can be accessed by anyone with an internet connection and a suitable web browser.

With a website, users can easily find and access the information they need, be it information about products or services, the latest news, or even entertainment. Websites also make it easy for individuals or organizations to publish information and reach a wider audience.

In general, websites can be a source of useful information for internet users and an effective means of communication for individuals or organizations.

What is a domain

A domain name is an address used to identify a website on the internet. Domain names are usually made up of several parts separated by a dot, such as contoh.com. The first part of a domain name is the unique name given to a website, while the second part is the type or extension of a domain name, such as .com, .org, or .net.

Domain names are useful for making it easier for people to remember website addresses and find them over the internet. When someone types a domain name into their web browser, the browser will access the website associated with that domain name.

Domain names must be registered before they can be used. Domain name registration is usually done through a registrar service, which will guarantee that the domain name chosen is not the same as the existing domain name.

In choosing a domain name, you should choose a name that is easy to remember and in accordance with the field or type of website to be created. For example, puisipendek.net domain name is suitable for websites that provide information about poetry, while ceritafilm.com domain name is suitable for websites that provide information about movies.

In general, a domain name is an important part of a website because it provides an address that can be accessed by internet users and makes it easier for them to find the website they are looking for.

What is hosting

Hosting is a service that provides a place to store your website so that it can be accessed by others on the internet. With hosting, you can make your website available online and accessible to people all over the world.

Not everyone has the hardware and software needed to keep their own website. Hosting provides a solution by providing a server that can store your website. These servers are connected to the internet so that people can access your website through the web address you have.

There are many hosting options available, ranging from free hosting to paid hosting. Free hosting usually has limitations in terms of the amount of storage and bandwidth, and it doesn’t provide its own web address. Meanwhile, paid hosting usually offers more features, such as larger storage, higher bandwidth, and its own web address.

Hosting can also provide additional features such as email management, protection against malware attacks, and website analytics. With all these features, hosting helps you to make your website available online more easily.

With hosting, you can make your website available online and accessible to people all over the world. It helps you to make your website more recognizable and increase the visibility of your business in cyberspace.

Different types of hosting

Nowadays, there are many hosting options available to meet your website needs. Here are some of the types of hosting available:

• Shared Hosting: Shared hosting is the most common and least expensive type of hosting. This means that a single server is hosted by multiple websites. This makes hosting more affordable, but it also means that your website may be less fast and more prone to interruptions compared to other types of hosting. Shared hosting is suitable for low-traffic websites or for personal websites.
• VPS Hosting: Virtual Private Server (VPS) hosting provides better performance than shared hosting, as a single server is only hosted by a few websites. This means that you have more control over your server, so your website will be faster and more reliable.  Location also determines the speed or slowness of data transmission, if this is about VPS then use VPS Indonesia so that VPS data delivery that should be fast is not hampered due to the location of the server.
• Dedicated Hosting: Dedicated hosting is a type of hosting where you have a single server for your own website. This means that you have complete control over your server and your website will be faster and more reliable. However, dedicated hosting is also the most expensive of all other types of hosting. Dedicated hosting is suitable for high-traffic websites or for websites that require high performance.
• Cloud hosting is a website hosting service that uses cloud computing infrastructure to store and manage website data. This means that website data can be accessed from anywhere with an internet connection, so you can access your website from any internet-connected device. Cloud hosting also allows you to expand the capacity of your website easily, as you can easily increase or decrease the amount of resources used for your website as needed.

How websites work

As mentioned earlier, the way the website works is basically as follows:

1. You access a website using your web browser.
2. Your web browser sends a request to the server where the website is stored.
3. The server sends the requested web page back to your web browser.
4. Your web browser displays a web page for you.

It’s a very simple process, but there are a lot of technical details involved in each step. For example, when you access a website, your web browser sends a request called a “Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) Request” to the server. This HTTP Request will include the address of the website you want to access, such as “http://www.webperusahaan.com”.

When the server receives this request, it will search for the requested web page and send it back to your web browser in a form called “Hypertext Markup Language (HTML)”. HTML is the language used to determine how a web page will be displayed in your web browser.

After receiving a web page from the server, your web browser will display the web page according to the instructions provided in the HTML. If the web page you are accessing contains images, videos, or other elements, your web browser will also send a request to the server to retrieve those elements and display them along with the main web page.

Website Technology

Today’s website technology is highly advanced and constantly evolving. One of the most widely used technologies is HTML (Hypertext Markup Language), which is the standard language for developing web pages. HTML is used to define the structure and content of a web page, such as titles, paragraphs, images, and links. CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) is also often used to set the appearance of web pages, such as colors, fonts, and layouts.

In addition to HTML and CSS, there are various other technologies used in website development today, including:

• JavaScript: a programming language used to add dynamic interactions and features to web pages.
• PHP: a programming language used to build dynamic web applications.
• SQL: a programming language used to access and manipulate databases.
• ASP.NET: a web development platform developed by Microsoft.
• Ruby on Rails: a popular web development framework for building web applications.
• React: a JavaScript library for building responsive user interfaces.
• Angular: a JavaScript framework for building scalable and powerful web applications.

Nowadays, website programming languages continue to develop rapidly. One of the most notable developments is the need for more development to improve the website’s ability in terms of interaction and dynamic features. JavaScript, one of the most widely used programming languages, has undergone many improvements and developments in recent years, allowing developers to add more interactions and features to websites.